| 数据出境与跨境传输 |
数据出境安全评估办法 第6条 申报数据出境安全评估,应当提交以下材料:(一)申报书;(二)数据出境风险自评估报告;(三)数据处理者与境外接收方拟订立的法律文件;(四)安全评估工作需要的其他材料。 数据出境安全评估办法 第2条 数据处理者向境外提供在中华人民共和国境内运营中收集和产生的重要数据和个人信息的安全评估,适用本办法。法律、行政法规另有规定的,依照其规定。 个人信息出境认证办法 第2条 个人信息处理者通过个人信息保护认证的方式向中华人民共和国境外提供个人信息,适用本办法。 |
EAR Core § 734.16 .16§ 734.16 Transfer (in-country). Except as set forth in § 734.18(a)(3), a Transfer (in-country) is a change in end use or end user of an item within… CCPA CPRA § 1798.185 (3) Cooperate with law enforcement agencies concerning conduct or activity that the business,service provider, or third party reasonably and In good f… CCPA CPRA § 1798.130 (3) A service provider or contractor shall cooperate with the business In responding to averifiable consumer request, and at the direction of the busi… |
GDPR 第49条 5. In the absence of an adequacy decision, Union or Member State law may, for important reasons of public interest, expressly set limits to the transf… |
| 出口管制与受控物项 |
出口管制法 第21条 出口经营者向国家两用物项出口管制管理部门申请出口两用物项时,应当依照法律、行政法规的规定如实提交相关材料。 出口管制法 第20条 任何组织和个人不得为出口经营者从事出口管制违法行为提供代理、货运、寄递、报关、第三方电子商务交易平台和金融等服务。第二节两用物项出口管理 出口管制法 第22条 国家两用物项出口管制管理部门受理两用物项出口申请,单独或者会同有关部门依照本法和有关法律、行政法规的规定对两用物项出口申请进行审查,并在法定期限内作出准予或者不予许可的决定。作出准予许可决定的,由发证机关统一颁发出口许可证。第三节军品出口管理 |
EAR Core § 732.6 === Part 734 — Scope of the EAR === EAR Core § 730.10 === Part 732 — Steps for Using the EAR === EAR Core § 734.13 .13§ 734.13 Export. (a) Except as set forth in § 734.17 or § 734.18, Export means: (1) An actual shipment or transmission out of the United States, in… |
CSDDD 第39条 [(10)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024L1760#ntc10-L_202401760EN.000101-E0010)Directive (EU) 2016/2341 of the European … EHDS 第2条 Governance for primary use EHDS 第105条 (36)Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for hum… |
| 制裁、阻断与反制 |
反外国制裁法 第12条 任何组织和个人均不得执行或者协助执行外国国家对我国公民、组织采取的歧视性限制措施。组织和个人违反前款规定,侵害我国公民、组织合法权益的,我国公民、组织可以依法向人民法院提起诉讼,要求其停止侵害、赔偿损失。 反外国制裁法 第4条 国务院有关部门可以决定将直接或者间接参与制定、决定、实施本法第三条规定的歧视性限制措施的个人、组织列入反制清单。 实施中华人民共和国反外国制裁法的规定 第20条 鼓励支持律师事务所、公证机构等专业服务机构为反外国制裁提供法律服务,包括协助相关组织、个人为执行反制措施实施风险控制管理,代理我国公民、组织就相关组织、个人因执行或者协助执行外国国家歧视性限制措施侵害合法权益向人民法院提起诉讼,办理相关公证业务等。 |
FAR Part52 Contract Clauses § 52.225-13 .225-13 Restrictions on Certain Foreign Purchases. As prescribed in 25.1103(a), insert the following clause:(a) Except as authorized by the Office of … FAR Part52 Contract Clauses § 52.225-25 (c) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this provision or if a waiver has been granted in accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) 25.7… FAR Part52 Contract Clauses § 52.212-3 (2) Representation. The Offeror represents that—(i) It □ is, □ is not an inverted domestic corporation; and(ii) It □ is, □ is not a subsidiary of an i… |
Brussels Ibis Regulation 第10条 Provisional, including protective, measures Battery Regulation 第79条 7. Where, within three months of receipt of the information referred to in paragraph 4, second subparagraph, no objection has been raised by either a … Battery Regulation 第93条 PenaltiesBy 18 August 2025 Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation and shall take all measu… |
| 强迫劳动与供应链尽职调查 |
个人信息保护法 第29条 处理敏感个人信息应当取得个人的单独同意;法律、行政法规规定处理敏感个人信息应当取得书面同意的,从其规定。 反洗钱法 第10条 任何单位和个人不得从事洗钱活动或者为洗钱活动提供便利,并应当配合金融机构和特定非金融机构依法开展的客户尽职调查。 个人信息保护法 § 32-33 法律、行政法规对处理敏感个人信息规定应当取得相关行政许可或者作出其他限制的,从其规定。 国家机关处理个人信息的活动,适用本法;本节有特别规定的,适用本节规定。 |
UFLPA Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) — Public Law 117-78, 117th CongressSource: U.S. Government Publishing Office (govinfo.gov), PLAW-117publ78 … UFLPA 第3条 . REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION THAT IMPORT PROHIBITION APPLIES TO GOODS MINED, PRODUCED, OR MANUFACTURED IN THE XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION OR BY CERT… FAR Part52 Contract Clauses § 52.222-33 (2) The Offeror shall require its subcontractors to become a party to the resulting project labor agreement for the term of the order. |
Forced Labour 第3条 Prohibition of products made with forced labourEconomic operators shall not place or make available on the Union market products that are made with fo… Forced Labour 第1条 Subject matter, objective and scope1.This Regulation lays down rules prohibiting economic operators from placing and making available on the Union mar… Digital Services Act 第6条 Other provisions concerning due diligence obligations |
| 同意机制与营销 |
个人信息保护法 第25条 个人信息处理者不得公开其处理的个人信息,取得个人单独同意的除外。 个人信息保护法 第29条 处理敏感个人信息应当取得个人的单独同意;法律、行政法规规定处理敏感个人信息应当取得书面同意的,从其规定。 个人信息保护法 第55条 有下列情形之一的,个人信息处理者应当事前进行个人信息保护影响评估,并对处理情况进行记录:( 一)处理敏感个人信息; ( 二)利用个人信息进行自动化决策; ( 三)委托处理个人信息、向其他个人信息处理者提供个人信息、公开个人信息; ( 四)向境外提供个人信息; ( 五)其他对个人权益有重大影响的个人信… |
CFR Title40 ProtectionofEnvironment (e) For most purposes, a document or other record may usefully be treated as a single unit of information, even though in fact the document or record … UCC Article2 Sales § 2-614. Substituted Performance. § 2-615. Excuse by Failure of Presupposed Conditions. § 2-616. Procedure on Notice Claiming Excuse. PART 7. REMEDIES… |
Digital Markets Act (37)The less personalised alternative should not be different or of degraded quality compared to the service provided to the end users who provide con… Consumer Rights Directive 第14条 (ii)the consumer has not acknowledged that he loses his right of withdrawal when giving his consent; or(iii)the trader has failed to provide confirmat… Digital Content Directive (37)The pursuit of activities falling within the scope of this Directive could involve the processing of personal data. Union law provides a comprehen… |
| 合同效力与争议解决 |
民法典 第590条 当事人一方因不可抗力不能履行合同的,根据不可抗力的影响,部分或者全部免除责任,但是法律另有规定的除外。因不可抗力不能履行合同的,应当及时通知对方,以减轻可能给对方造成的损失,并应当在合理期限内提供证明。当事人迟延履行后发生不可抗力的,不免除其违约责任。 民法典 第180条 因不可抗力不能履行民事义务的,不承担民事责任。法律另有规定的,依照其规定。不可抗力是不能预见、不能避免且不能克服的客观情况。 民法典 第854条 委托开发合同的当事人违反约定造成研究开发工作停滞、延误或者失败的,应当承担违约责任。 |
Federal Arbitration Act United States Code — Title 9, Chapter 1: Federal Arbitration Act (FAA)Source: Cornell Legal Information Institute (law.cornell.edu), U.S. Code current… Federal Arbitration Act 第3条 - Stay of proceedings where issue therein referable to arbitrationIf any suit or proceeding be brought in any of the courts of the United States upon … Federal Arbitration Act 第5条 - Appointment of arbitrators or umpireIf in the agreement provision be made for a method of naming or appointing an arbitrator or arbitrators or an um… |
Brussels Ibis Regulation 第2条 Special jurisdiction Brussels Ibis Regulation 第6条 Exclusive jurisdiction Brussels Ibis Regulation 第7条 Prorogation of jurisdiction |
| 人工智能治理 |
生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 第18条 使用者发现生成式人工智能服务不符合法律、行政法规和本办法规定的,有权向有关主管部门投诉、举报。 生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 第17条 提供具有舆论属性或者社会动员能力的生成式人工智能服务的,应当按照国家有关规定开展安全评估,并按照《互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》履行算法备案和变更、注销备案手续。 生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 第19条 有关主管部门依据职责对生成式人工智能服务开展监督检查,提供者应当依法予以配合,按要求对训练数据来源、规模、类型、标注规则、算法机制机理等予以说明,并提供必要的技术、数据等支持和协助。 参与生成式人工智能服务安全评估和监督检查的相关机构和人员对在履行职责中知悉的国家秘密、商业秘密、个人隐私和个人信息应… |
CCPA CPRA § 1798.130 {15J Issuing regulations requiring businesses whose processing of consumers' personalinformation presents significant risk to consumers' privacy or se… CCPA CPRA § 49073.1 (4) Establishing rules and procedures for the following:(A) To facilitate and govern the submission of a request by a consumer to opt-out of the sale … CCPA CPRA § 1798.121 .121 to ensure that consumers have the ability to exercise their choices withoutundue burden and to prevent business from engaging In deceptive or har… |
AI Act 第2条 Requirements for high-risk AI systems AI Act 第1条 Classification of AI systems as high-risk |
| 商业秘密与知识产权 |
劳动合同法 第23条 用人单位与劳动者可以在劳动合同中约定保守用人单位的商业秘密和与知识产权相关的保密事项。 对负有保密义务的劳动者,用人单位可以在劳动合同或者保密协议中与劳动者约定竞业限制条款,并约定在解除或者终止劳动合同后,在竞业限制期限内按月给予劳动者经济补偿。劳动者违反竞业限制约定的,应当按照约定向用人单位支付违… 劳动合同法 第90条 劳动者违反本法规定解除劳动合同,或者违反劳动合同中约定的保密义务或者竞业限制,给用人单位造成损失的,应当承担赔偿责任。 反垄断法 第49条 反垄断执法机构及其工作人员对执法过程中知悉的商业秘密、个人隐私和个人信息依法负有保密义务。 |
FAR Part52 Contract Clauses § 52.227-20 Form, fit, and function data means data relating to items, components, or processes that are sufficient to enable physical and functional interchangea… CFR Title40 ProtectionofEnvironment (a) Notice to be included in certain requests and demands for information, and in certain forms. Whenever an EPA office makes a written request or dem… Exchange Act 1934 78q (3) Examinations for causeAt any time, any examining authority may conduct an examination for cause of any broker or dealer subject to its jurisdictio… |
Trade Secrets Directive 第6条 General obligation1.Member States shall provide for the measures, procedures and remedies necessary to ensure the availability of civil redress agains… Trade Secrets Directive 第18条 Reports1.By 9 June 2021, the European Union Intellectual Property Office, in the context of the activities of the European Observatory on Infringement… Trade Secrets Directive 第9条 Preservation of confidentiality of trade secrets in the course of legal proceedings1.Member States shall ensure that the parties, their lawyers or oth… |